Bandura’s cognitive theory Essay

Introduction There are many approaches to the psychological treatment of psychic put outs. While some therapists identify with particular orientation, others are more non-specific, trying various perspectives in their attempts to offer psychological treatment. Psychological treatment is based cognitive therapy, which seeks to change the way in which people think about various things and aspects of life, particularly depression. It is along this line that an American psychiatrist, Aaron Beck, formulated a guess to jockstrap in cognitive therapy.Becks cognitive theory serves as a basis for the treatment of anxiety and depression by addressing the causative agents of the abnormalities (Beck, 1976). Beck noted that psychological patients suck the capability to tune into their internal talk or dialogue in order to alter non conducive thinking patterns. In this way, Beck noted that patients have the ability to change their thinking and therefore solve their personal problems (Beck, 19 79).The distinctive feature of Becks cognitive theory is the presentation of the factors that affect peoples attitude, and which play an important role in contributing to or eliminating depression among individuals. Beck identified three factors- the self (cognizance of thoughts), the world or environment (which affects behavior) and the future or antecedent events as the factors that impact largely on a human beings cognitive ability and mental well-being. The three factors constitute the Becks cognitive ternion (Beck 1976).The triad represents the types of negative depression and therefore forms part of Becks Cognitive Theory of Depression (Beck 1976). Becks cognitive theory articulates the manner in which cognitive processes are perceived in psychopathology and in provision of effective psychotherapy. Although the biopsychosocial (integration of biological and psychological mechanisms in solving problems) framework is used in perceiving the complexity of the human mental system , the focus of Becks cognitive theory is mainly on elements of psychopathology and psychotherapy.According to Becks cognitive theory, the essence of a disorder in a human beings personality is portrayed in the dysfunctional opinions that characterize it and sustain its existence (Beck, 1979). Along this line, investigations that were done in the past on the association between dysfunctional cognitions and disorders in personality generally support the model of Becks cognitive theory (Beck, 1979).Becks cognitive theory of depression delineates the characteristics of ideas, which when activated or aroused in irresponsible shipway, are maladaptive, or a source of mental dysfunction. Effective cognitive conceptualization would serve to correct such anomalies (Beck, 1979). Becks theory has a number of strengths in that among other points, it highlights that depressed people evaluate themselves in biased ways and that negative thinking of participants in research may deter the collectio n of accurate results in any research.On the other hand, the weaknesses include the inability of the theory to address cognitive biases and the fact that negative thinking could as well have contributed to the generalization of the theory. This paper evaluates the critical aspects of Becks theory and discusses the salient features of the model. In addition and evaluation of the theorys strengths and weaknesses is given based on evaluation of the theory and models used.