Ancient Egyptian Pyramids Architecture - 1566 Words

The Ancient Egyptian pyramids are engineering marvels that continue to astonish both past and modern day historians and scholars with its incredible architectural feats. Behind the magnificent creations was a group that employed their knowledge of advanced mathematics and building techniques to create such an impressive subject of wonder. The mystery involving the work needed physically to produce this structural behemoth remains a popular topic of discussion between historians and engineers who seek to unlock the secrets of the pyramids’ architecture. Arguments have been made that different types of rollers, ramps, and even poles have been used to move the material that the pyramids are made of. However, by using the process of†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the pyramids boasted several other astronomical and geographical equivalents in its architecture: The Great Pyramid’s sides were aligned with each cardinal direction, with the North side facing true north with only 3/60th degree of error. There was also a possibility that the pyramids could be used as a sort of astronomical calendar as well. The spring equinox was marked when no shadow was cast by the Great Pyramid due to its latitude and angle (Crystalinks). In order to build these massive structures, there were several possible techniques employed to lift, transport, and place the large limestone blocks that the pyramids were comprised. The most probable method of transit being that the Egyptians pulled the materials on sleds of cedar wood along oil or water dampened sand or rails (Baldridge 1). Other theories discussed included the conjecture of John D. Bush (1977), who assumed that the blocks were rolled using cut-out circular segments. For the purpose of lifting the blocks, a complex system of levers utilizing counterweights and ramps were most likely used (Baldridge 1996); however, arguments can be made for the use of one large ramp wrapping around the Great Pyramid (Hadingham p 51) as performed by Mark Lehner, an archaeologist. While several theories of construction of the pyramids have been made, a notable theory was found in an engineer’s belief that circular wedges surrounding the blocks were usedShow MoreRelatedHow Did Egyptian Architecture Evolve Over Time?2087 Words   |  9 PagesEgypt’s pyramids are seen as monumental structures that inspire us as humans. These magnificent tombs of the kings have survived the ravages of time and still stand tall today, the sheer scale, accuracy and strength of these structures leave many modern day architects and historians in awe. 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