Monday, June 10, 2019
Self Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Self Leadership - Essay ExampleIn todays dynamic world, we pick out leaders to challenge the status-quo, to create vision of the future, and to inspire organizational members to want to achieve the visions. There atomic number 18 many models and theories that have come into existence blue lightening the different facets of leadership. There are many who still believe that leadership is a born talent, leadership is only for top management and unmatched should have an inbuilt charismatic personality to be a leader. The media has long been a believer in trait theories of leadership differentiating leaders from non leaders by focusing on personal qualities and characteristics. The media identify people like Margaret Thatcher, Nelson Mandela, Richard Branson and Rudolph Giuliani etc., and so describe them in terms such as charismatic, enthusiastic and courageous. However, in addition, more recent research provides strong evidence that people who are high self monitors that is highly flexible in adjusting their behaviour in different situations are much more likely to emerge as leaders in groups then low self-moni6ors (Dobbins et al., 1990 Zaccaro et al., 1991). Overall the cumulative findings from more than half a ascorbic acid of research leads us to conclude that some traits increase the likelihood of success as a leader, barely none of the traits guarantee success (Yukl & Fleet, 1992). The inability to flush gold in the traits mines led researchers to look at the behaviours exhibited by specific leaders. The difference between trait and behavioural theories, in terms of application, lies in their implicit in(p) assumptions. If trait theories are valid then leadership are borne rather than made. On the other hand, if there were specific behaviour that identified leaders then we could teach leadership-we could design leadership programmes that implemented these behavioural patterns in individuals who desire to be effective leaders. Other model like contin gency theory in addition been discussed as the understanding of leadership increased. Attention turned to the study of situations and the belief that leaders are the product of given situation. This approach to leadership recognizes that there exists an fundamental interaction between the group and the leader. Fred F. Fielder (1995) has suggested a contingency theory of leadership in which he told that the people become leaders not only because of the attributes of their personalities but also because of various situational factors and the interactions between leaders and group members. The caterpillar tread-goal theory suggests that the main function of the leadership is to clarify and set goals with subordinates, help them to find the best path for achieving the goals and remove obstacles. The theory builds on various motivational and leadership theories of others.More recently, Fiedler and an associate Jeo Garcia (1987) focused on a theory of leadership that states that stress unfavorably affects a situation and that intelligence and experience can lessen the influence of stress on leader. They named the theory as Cognitive Resource Theory. Basically its the competency or quality of leader who perform under stress. Inspite of its newness cognitive resource theory is developing a solid body of research support (Fiedler, 2002). capital of Minnesota Hersey, Ken Blanchard and Johnson (2001) have developed a leadership model that has gain a strong following among management development specialists. This model is called situational leadership theory. Situational
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